Investigating the effect of prescribing status and patient characteristics on the therapeutic outcomes in patients with diabetes using a leftover drug adjustment protocol

Treatment for diabetes includes anti-diabetic medication in addition to lifestyle improvements through diet and exercise.In Japan, protocol-based Butter Dishes pharmacotherapy management allows drug treatment to be provided through cooperation between physicians and pharmacists, based on a protocol that is prepared and agreed upon in advance.Howeve

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Expression and Function of Transmembrane-4 Superfamily (Tetraspanin) Proteins in Osteoclasts: Reciprocal Roles of Tspan-5 and NET-6 during Osteoclastogenesis

Background: Osteoclasts are bone-resorbing multinuclear polykaryons essential for bone remodeling, formed through cell fusion of mononuclear macrophage/monocyte lineage precursor cells upon stimulation by the RANK/RANKL system.Recent studies have revealed that a family of tetraspanin proteins, such as CD9, is critically involved in the cell fusion/

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Spatial Distribution and Predictive Significance of Dendritic Cells and Macrophages in Esophageal Cancer Treated With Combined Chemoradiotherapy and PD-1 Blockade

BackgroundThe first clinical study (NCT03671265) of first-line chemoradiotherapy combined with PD-1 blockade Garments showed promising treatment outcomes in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).However, partial patients did not respond to the combination treatment.The roles of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages in this comb

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